In 2023, detectors recorded a neutrino with an energy so large that known astrophysical sources cannot easily account for it—about 100,000 times the energy of the most powerful particles produced by the Large Hadron Collider. That single, seemingly “impossible” particle has stimulated fresh theoretical work to explain how such extreme energies might be generated.
Exploding primordial black hole could explain a mysterious high-energy particle
Physicists propose a primordial black hole explosion as the source of a 2023 ultra‑energetic neutrino.